Women Speak on Life, Health, Family and Finance

Gender Wage Gap

National Committee on Pay Equity
Profile of the Gender Wage Gap by Selected Occupations
For the Year 2000

According to an analysis of data in over 300 job classifications provided by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics, women earn less in every occupational classification for which enough information is available.*

Even in job categories where women make up the majority of workers, men are paid more. Child care workers – of whom 98% are women -- are the fourth lowest earners, making just $265 a week. They are paid less than amusement park attendants, stock handlers, vehicle washers, workers in pest control, and almost every other category. Child care workers are slightly ahead of cleaners and servants ($262), private household workers ($264) and food counter workers ($251) – occupations that are also overwhelmingly filled by women.

Below are median weekly earnings for women and men in selected occupations. The earnings gap and earnings ratio (as a percentage) are shown, as well as the percentage of workers in each occupation who are women.

Table I...Occupations with estimated earnings of under $20,000**

Occupation
Percent
Women
Men’s Wages
Women’s Wages
Earnings
Gap
Earnings
Ratio (%)
Waiter/
Waitress
69%
$346
$301
$45
87%
Cleaning & Building Service Occupations
40%
$382
$307
$75
80%
Cashiers

76%
$313
$276
$37
88%
Food Preparation and Service
50%
$325
$294
$31
90%
Maids and
Housemen
80%
$348
$297
$51
85%
  1. * Data were analyzed using 2000 Household Data Annual Averages, Bureau of Labor Statistics
    ** Approximate Annual Earnings categories were estimated by multiplying median weekly wages for men by 52 weeks

Table II...Occupations with estimated earnings between $20,000 and $34,000

Occupation
Percent Women
Men’s
Wages
Women’s
Wages
Earnings
Gap
Earnings
Ratio (%)
Bus
Driver
45%
$506
$401
$105
79%
Sales Worker;
Retail & Personal
56%
$470
$301
$169
64%
Mechanics &
Repairers
5%
$649
$627
$22
97%
Construction
Trades
2%
$599
$475
$124
79%
Truck
Drivers
4%
$573
$407
$166
71%

Table III...Occupations with estimated earnings above $34,000

Occupation
Percent Women
Men’s
Wages
Women’s Wages
Earnings
Gap
Earnings
Ratio (%)
Accountants & Auditors
60%
$953
$690
$263
72%
Securities & Financial
Services Sales
33%
$1,118
$641
$477
57%
Physicians
31%
$1,553
$899
$654
58%
Teachers, College & Univ.
38%
$1020
$805
$215
79%
Lawyers & Judges
29%
$1,448
$1054
$394
73%
Economists
48%
$1,148
$785
$363
68%

Table IV...Other Occupations in Which the Majority of Workers are Women

Occupation
Percent Women
Men’s
Wages
Women’s Wages
Earnings
Gap
Earnings
Ratio (%)
Registered
Nurse
91%
$890
$782
$108
88%
Social Worker
71%
$637
$589
$48
92%
Admin. Support,
including clerical
77%
$563
$449
$114
80%
Teachers, except college and
universities
74%
$827
$673
$154
81%

February 2001


All Rights Reserved © 1999-2008
Nancy D. O’Reilly, PsyD
Clinical Psychologist and founder of the WomenSpeak Project
Email:

Last Updated: February 13, 2008
Webmaster and Development by Pin Oak Web Designs, Inc.